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Local economies have been the driving force behind city growth since the first cities were developed between the Tigris and Euphrates. Since then we have seen trading cities, port cities, industrial cities and service cities. Now many European cities are trying to re-position themselves in the global economy by becoming knowledge based and ‘smart’ cities.

 

Reinventing a city is difficult, and there are risks, including that cities follow a copy-and-paste approach that is not rooted in their own economy and society. Instead of smart specialisation we reproduce the stupid specialisation of the cluster years when every city and region in Europe proclaimed its desire to be in nanotechnology, medical or biotechnology and digital technologies.

Experience has shown that to move into knowledge based development requires a close relationship between a triple helix made up of research centres, small and medium-sized enterprises and city administrations. 

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Useful links

OECD LEED Programme (Local Economic and Employment Development)
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The smart cities
The European Network of Living Labs
Innovation Union EU

Article

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April 2019

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627 documents Library
Open call for Action Planning networks - Webinar 3
07/03/2019
ic_12_guidelines_to_digital_urban_governance.pdf
04/03/2019
interactive_cities_final_report.pdf
04/03/2019
Interactive Cities - IAP summary
04/03/2019
Gender Equal Cities report
04/03/2019
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